By releasing Wine 6.20, Wine now provides the packages for Ubuntu 21.10 in its official repository.
Wine is a free open-source software allows to run Windows apps in Linux, macOS and BSD. The latest development release now is Wine 6.20 that features:
- MSXml, XAudio, DInput and a few other modules converted to PE.
- A few system libraries are bundled with the source to support PE builds.
- HID joystick is now the only supported joystick backend in DirectInput.
- Better support for MSVCRT builds in Winelib.
- Various bug fixes to win apps including Emergency 3, ZWCAD 2020, Diablo 2, and more.
How to Install Wine 6.20 in Ubuntu:
Press Ctrl+Alt+T key combination on keyboard to open terminal, then run the commands below one by one.
1. Enable 32 bit architecture support.
While modern computers now have 64-bit CPU architecture, Wine is a 32-bit software. So you may first enable the 32 bit architecture support by running command in terminal:
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
2. Install the key for Wine repository.
Since apt-key command is deprecated for security reason, here I’m going to tell the new method to install the third-party repository key in Ubuntu. Though apt-key is more effective and still works, you may use it if not care about cyber security!
a.) Firstly, run command in terminal to download the key:
wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
b.) Next, convert the key into gpg by firstly importing it into a temp keyring, then exporting it to gpg:
gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring ./winehq-keyring.gpg --import winehq.key
gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring ./winehq-keyring.gpg --export --output winehq.gpg
c.) Finally, create the “/usr/local/share/keyrings” directory, and put the key into that location:
sudo mkdir /usr/local/share/keyrings
sudo mv winehq.gpg /usr/local/share/keyrings
3. Add Wine repository to your system:
After installing the key into “/usr/local/share/keyrings”, you may add the Wine repository by creating a config file and writing a line into it. And, it can be done by running the single command in terminal:
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/local/share/keyrings/winehq.gpg] https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ impish main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list'
After that, apt will accept that key signature for all packages in this repository and only this repository.
NOTE: the command above is only for Ubuntu 21.10. For other Ubuntu editions, change impish in command to your system code-name (e.g., focal or bionic). And you can run “lsb_release -c” in terminal to check it out. For Linux Mint, Elementary OS and Zorin OS, do use the based Ubuntu codename.
4. Install Wine package:
Finally refresh system package cache via command:
sudo apt update
And install the Wine 6.20 (development release) by running command:
sudo apt install winehq-devel
After installation, use winecfg command to bring up configuration editor. And, right-click on EXE file and choose “Open with Other Application -> Open With Wine Windows Program Loader” to get start installing a Windows app.
Clean up or Remove Wine:
After installing the repository key, two useless files (“winehq.key” and “winehq-keyring.gpg”) are left in home directory. You may remove them via the file manager.
To remove Wine 6.20, run command in terminal:
sudo apt remove --autoremove winehq-devel
To remove the Wine repository, simply remove the file under “/etc/apt/sources.list.d” via the command below or use “Software & Updates” utility via “Other Software” tab.
sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list
And remove the key if you want via command;
sudo rm /usr/local/share/keyrings/winehq.gpg